Passover 2011

April 2011 Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 April Fools Day Friday April 1 -13 years, -7 months, -21 days or -4984 days 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Palm Sunday Sunday April 17 -13 years, -7 months, -5 days or -4968 days 18 19 Passover Tuesday April 19 -13 years, -7 months, -3 days or -4966 days 20 21 22 Earth Day Friday April 22 -13 years, -7 months or -4963 days 23 24 Easter Sunday April 24 -13 years, -6 months, -28 days or -4961 days 25 26 27 28 29 30

Passover for the year 2011 starts on Tuesday, April 19th and ends the 7 day holiday on Monday, April 25th. For the Jewish calendar night begins before day, thus the holiday begins on the sunset of the previous day on the evening of Monday, April 18th. For Reform and Reconstructionist Jews who follow the Biblical text they celebrate the holiday over 7 days, however, Orthodox, Hasidic, and other Jews in the Diaspora will celebrate the holiday as 8 days ending on Tuesday, April 26th.

Passover is a spring festival that begins in the months of March or April on the Gregorian calendar. Passover starts on the 15th day of the month of Nisan which is on the first night of a full moon after the northern vernal equinox (except leap months can make the festival start after the second full moon after the northern vernal equinox as in the year 2016).

The 7 or 8 day festival is one of the most important celebrations on the Hebrew calendar commemorating the emancipation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It begins with families gathering together the first night (first 2 nights for many communities outside Israel) for dinner called seder (meaning “order” of “arrangement” in Hebrew) and ends 7 to 8 days later.

Why do Jewish holidays start at nighttime?

According to the Torah, the story of creation in Genesis says “And it was evening, and it was morning day one”, “And it was evening, and it was morning; the second day”, thus night comes before day. So for the Jewish calendar all days begin at nightfall and end the next day at nightfall including holidays.

Days to Passover 2011

Tuesday, April 19th is day number 109 of the 2011 calendar year with -13 years, -7 months, -3 days until the start of the celebration of Passover 2011.